Long Beach to Busan Shipping Route

Container shipping route from Long Beach, United States to Busan, South Korea on the Trans-Pacific Westbound trade lane.

Hedge freight risk: Trade freight prediction markets on Ballast Markets to lock in rates and protect margins against container rate volatility.

Route Summary

| Metric | Value | |--------|-------| | Origin Port | Long Beach, United States | | Destination Port | Busan, South Korea | | Trade Lane | Trans-Pacific Westbound | | Distance | 5209 nautical miles (9647 km) | | Transit Time | ~11 days (port-to-port) | | Primary Cargo | Containerized goods (20ft, 40ft, 40ft HC) |

Port Information

Origin: Long Beach

Long Beach is a major container port in United States, handling approximately 8.8M TEUs annually. As a key gateway in the North America region, it serves as a critical origin point for the Trans-Pacific Westbound trade lane.

Port Details:

• Annual TEU Volume: 8.8 million TEUs
• Region: North America
• Connectivity: Direct services to Asia markets

Learn more: Long Beach Port Profile

Destination: Busan

Busan in South Korea handles 22.6M TEUs per year, serving as a major distribution hub for Asia. The port provides direct access to regional consumer and industrial markets.

Port Details:

• Annual TEU Volume: 22.6 million TEUs
• Region: Asia
• Market Access: Asia distribution networks

Learn more: Busan Port Profile

Transit Time & Distance

Ocean Transit

The Long Beach to Busan shipping route covers approximately 5209 nautical miles with an average ocean transit time of 11 days. Actual transit times vary based on:

• Vessel speed: Slow steaming (18-20 knots) vs. normal speed (22-24 knots)
• Port congestion: Delays at origin, transshipment hubs, or destination
• Weather conditions: Storms, typhoons, or monsoons affecting routing
• Service frequency: Weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly sailings
• Transshipment: Direct service vs. hub-and-spoke routing

Door-to-Door Timeline

Total shipping time from United States factory to South Korea warehouse:

| Stage | Duration | |-------|----------| | Inland transport (origin) | 2-4 days | | Port processing & loading | 2-3 days | | Ocean transit | 11 days | | Port processing & unloading | 2-3 days | | Customs clearance | 1-3 days | | Inland transport (destination) | 2-5 days | | Total Door-to-Door | 21-29 days |

Trade Lane: Trans-Pacific Westbound

The Trans-Pacific Westbound is one of the world's busiest container shipping corridors, connecting North America manufacturing centers with Asia consumer markets.

Trade Lane Characteristics:

• Volume: High-capacity container services with frequent sailings
• Competition: Multiple carriers operate on this route
• Equipment: 20ft, 40ft, and 40ft High Cube containers
• Direction: Westbound trade flows

Freight Rate Considerations

Freight rates on the Long Beach to Busan route fluctuate based on:

Supply Factors

• Vessel capacity availability
• Carrier alliance strategies
• Blank sailings (cancelled voyages)
• Equipment (container) shortages

Demand Factors

• Seasonal peaks (e.g., pre-holiday shipping)
• Economic growth in Asia
• E-commerce volume
• Manufacturing output in North America

Market Dynamics

• Fuel (bunker) prices
• Port congestion surcharges
• Peak season surcharges (PSS)
• General rate increases (GRI)

Hedge Freight Volatility: Freight prediction markets allow importers and forwarders to lock in rates and protect against market spikes.

Major Carriers

Leading container shipping lines operating Long Beach to Busan services:

• Ocean Alliance: CMA CGM, COSCO, OOCL, Evergreen
• 2M Alliance: Maersk, MSC
• THE Alliance: ONE, HMM, Yang Ming
• Independent Carriers: ZIM, Wan Hai, Regional lines

Carrier selection impacts transit time, service reliability, and total landed cost.

Alternative Routes

Importers may consider alternative routing options:

| Alternative | Transit Time | Notes | |-------------|-------------|-------| | Direct Service | 11 days | Fastest option, limited port coverage | | Transshipment via Singapore | 14-16 days | Hub connectivity, more destinations | | Transshipment via Jebel Ali | 15-17 days | Middle East hub, Europe/Asia bridge | | Air Freight | 3-7 days | 5-10x cost premium |

Risk Management

Supply Chain Risks on This Route

1. Port Congestion

   • Long Beach berth availability
   • Busan yard capacity
   • Impact: 2-14 day delays

2. Chokepoint Disruptions

   • Strait of Malacca (if applicable)
   • Suez Canal (for Asia-Europe)
   • Panama Canal (for some trans-Pacific)

3. Rate Volatility

   • Spot rates can double or triple in peak season
   • Annual contracts don't always hold
   • Surcharges add 30-50% to base rates

Hedging Strategies

Freight Prediction Markets: Trade binary contracts on freight rate thresholds to hedge Long Beach-Busan route exposure.

Example Hedge:

• Exposure: $500K annual freight spend on this route
• Current Rate: $2,000/FEU (40ft container)
• Risk: Rates spike to $4,000/FEU in Q2 peak season
• Hedge: Buy "Shanghai-LA Spot Rate > $3,000" position
  • If rates spike: Payout offsets increased freight costs
  • If rates stay low: Premium cost < savings from low market rates

Learn more: How to Hedge Freight Risk

Related Pages

• Long Beach Port Profile - Origin port overview
• Busan Port Profile - Destination port details
• Freight Prediction Markets - Risk management strategies
• Container Shipping 101 - Industry fundamentals

Sources

• Ballast Markets analysis of Long Beach-Busan route
• Port authority statistics from Long Beach and Busan
• Trade lane data from Drewry, Clarksons, and Freightos
• Distance calculations based on great circle routing

Risk Disclosure

This content is for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial, legal, or logistics advice. Freight rates are subject to change based on market conditions. Transit times are estimates and may vary. Verify current rates and schedules with carriers or freight forwarders. Prediction markets involve risk of loss.

Disclaimer

Ballast Markets provides this content as a free educational resource for the global trade community. Shipping route data is based on industry analysis but may contain errors or be outdated. For operational decisions, always verify with carriers and freight forwarders.

Last updated: 2025-11-04