NETHERLANDS-US Trade Profile

Comprehensive analysis of NETHERLANDS exports to the United States, including trade volumes, commodity breakdown, tariff rates, and logistics infrastructure.

Hedge tariff risk: Trade tariff prediction markets on Ballast Markets to lock in costs and protect margins against tariff changes affecting NETHERLANDS imports.

Trade Overview (2023)

| Metric | Value | |--------|-------| | Country | NETHERLANDS | | Country Code | NL | | Total US Imports | $12.93 billion (2023) | | Number of Products | 10+ HS codes tracked | | Tariff Exposure | 0-25% (MFN + potential Section 301/232) |

Top Import Categories

The United States imported 10+ different products from NETHERLANDS in 2023. Here are the top 10 by value:

1. Pharmaceutical products (HS 3004)

Import Value: $5.71 billion (44.2% of total)
HS Code: 3004
Tariff Rate: View HS 3004 NL tariff

Pharmaceutical products is a major export from NETHERLANDS, representing 44.2% of bilateral trade.

2. Computing machines (HS 8471)

Import Value: $3.27 billion (25.3% of total)
HS Code: 8471
Tariff Rate: View HS 8471 NL tariff

Computing machines is a major export from NETHERLANDS, representing 25.3% of bilateral trade.

3. Industrial machinery (HS 8479)

Import Value: $1.01 billion (7.8% of total)
HS Code: 8479
Tariff Rate: View HS 8479 NL tariff

Industrial machinery is a major export from NETHERLANDS, representing 7.8% of bilateral trade.

4. Centrifuges/filtering equipment (HS 8421)

Import Value: $0.69 billion (5.3% of total)
HS Code: 8421
Tariff Rate: View HS 8421 NL tariff

Centrifuges/filtering equipment is a major export from NETHERLANDS, representing 5.3% of bilateral trade.

5. Telecom equipment (HS 8517)

Import Value: $0.49 billion (3.8% of total)
HS Code: 8517
Tariff Rate: View HS 8517 NL tariff

Telecom equipment is a major export from NETHERLANDS, representing 3.8% of bilateral trade.

6. Air conditioning machines (HS 8415)

Import Value: $0.41 billion (3.1% of total)
HS Code: 8415
Tariff Rate: View HS 8415 NL tariff

Air conditioning machines is a major export from NETHERLANDS, representing 3.1% of bilateral trade.

7. Pumps for liquids (HS 8413)

Import Value: $0.38 billion (2.9% of total)
HS Code: 8413
Tariff Rate: View HS 8413 NL tariff

Pumps for liquids is a major export from NETHERLANDS, representing 2.9% of bilateral trade.

8. Hydrocarbons (HS 2901)

Import Value: $0.30 billion (2.3% of total)
HS Code: 2901
Tariff Rate: View HS 2901 NL tariff

Hydrocarbons is a major export from NETHERLANDS, representing 2.3% of bilateral trade.

9. Air/vacuum pumps (HS 8414)

Import Value: $0.24 billion (1.8% of total)
HS Code: 8414
Tariff Rate: View HS 8414 NL tariff

Air/vacuum pumps is a major export from NETHERLANDS, representing 1.8% of bilateral trade.

10. Unsaturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids (HS 2916)

Import Value: $0.13 billion (1.0% of total)
HS Code: 2916
Tariff Rate: View HS 2916 NL tariff

Unsaturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids is a major export from NETHERLANDS, representing 1.0% of bilateral trade.

Commodity Breakdown Table

| Rank | Product | HS Code | Import Value (2023) | Share of Total | |------|---------|---------|-------------------|----------------| | 1 | Pharmaceutical products | 3004 | $5.71B | 44.2% | | 2 | Computing machines | 8471 | $3.27B | 25.3% | | 3 | Industrial machinery | 8479 | $1.01B | 7.8% | | 4 | Centrifuges/filtering equipment | 8421 | $0.69B | 5.3% | | 5 | Telecom equipment | 8517 | $0.49B | 3.8% | | 6 | Air conditioning machines | 8415 | $0.41B | 3.1% | | 7 | Pumps for liquids | 8413 | $0.38B | 2.9% | | 8 | Hydrocarbons | 2901 | $0.30B | 2.3% | | 9 | Air/vacuum pumps | 8414 | $0.24B | 1.8% | | 10 | Unsaturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids | 2916 | $0.13B | 1.0% |

Tariff Landscape

Current Tariff Rates

MFN Tariff Rates: NETHERLANDS products enter under Most-Favored Nation rates:

Base Rates: 0-15% depending on HS classification
Average Rate: Varies by product category
Section 301 Risk: Potential additional tariffs if trade disputes arise
FTA Status: No current free trade agreement with US

Tariff Considerations:

Product-specific rates vary widely
No preferential access like USMCA countries
Lower than China but higher than Mexico/Canada

Tariff Impact by Product

View detailed tariff rates for specific NETHERLANDS products:

Logistics & Shipping

Major Trade Routes

NETHERLANDS goods typically ship to the US via:

Ocean Shipping:

Container services from major NETHERLANDS ports
Transit times: 7-25 days depending on route
Freight rates vary by season and capacity

US Ports of Entry:

Transit Times

| Route Type | Transit Time | Notes | |------------|-------------|-------| | Ocean Freight | 10-20 days | Port-to-port | | Air Freight | 3-7 days | Premium option | | Door-to-Door | 18-30 days | Including customs |

Risk Management

Supply Chain Risks

Tariff Volatility:

Moderate risk (potential Section 301 actions)
Policy changes can occur with 60-90 days notice
Effective tariff rates can double or triple

Logistics Risks:

Port congestion at US gateways
Regional supply chain bottlenecks
Seasonal capacity constraints

Hedging Strategies

1. Tariff Prediction Markets

Hedge NETHERLANDS tariff exposure using tariff prediction markets:

Example:

Exposure: $10M annual imports from NETHERLANDS
Current Tariff: 5-15%
Hedge: Buy "NL-US Tariff > 25%" position
Protection: Payout offsets increased duty costs

2. Sourcing Diversification

Don't rely solely on NETHERLANDS:

Blend NETHERLANDS with multiple regions
Reduce concentration risk
Maintain supply chain flexibility

3. USMCA Optimization

Consider shifting production to USMCA countries:

Mexico/Canada offer 0% tariffs
Shorter supply chains
Lower tariff risk

Related Resources

NETHERLANDS Ports - Major export gateways
Tariff Hedging Strategies - Risk management
Section 301 Tariffs - China trade actions
Container Shipping Routes - NETHERLANDS-US logistics

Sources

U.S. Census Bureau International Trade Data (2023)
Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR)
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
Ballast Markets bilateral trade analysis

Risk Disclosure

This content is for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial, legal, or trade advice. Tariff rates are subject to change based on government policy and bilateral negotiations. Trade statistics may have reporting delays. Verify current rates and compliance requirements with customs brokers and trade advisors. Prediction markets involve risk of loss.

Disclaimer

Ballast Markets provides this content as a free educational resource for the global trade community. Trade data is sourced from official U.S. government sources but may contain errors or be outdated. For sourcing and compliance decisions, always verify with customs brokers and industry experts.

Last updated: 2025-11-04